Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,923M
€4,912M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€89M
€154M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,571M
€1,089M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,475M
€859M
GVA — construction (F)
€272M
€251M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,309M
€1,215M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€17,400
€13,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,200 PPS
22,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,500
€18,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,464M
€6,471M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,358M
€1,776M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,182M
€10,301M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€409M
€601M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€189M
€139M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€895M
€925M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€787M
€1,279M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,485M
€3,894M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€62,732
€43,766
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,138M
€1,711M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
93,070
131,450
Self-employed persons
19,790
12,820
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,660
28,450
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.8%
15.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
102,700
143,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.7%
16.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.7%
19.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.4%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.5%
10.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.9%
4.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
582 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,040 kt
9,814 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
8
1,184
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
38 km/1000km²
18 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
404
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
23
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
131,916
188,324
Population aged 65+
46,152
63,248
Population aged under 15
31,853
41,623
Median age of population
45.0 yrs
45.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.0%
33.6%
Crude rate of total population change
2.2 /1k
-6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.5 /1k
-1.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.1%
55.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.61
1.14
Population density (persons per km²)
99 /km²
91 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
197,882
198,432
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.6 /100k
18.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
222 /100k
337 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
699 /100k
292 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.26
1.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.74
1.33
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.92
1.14
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.75
0.80
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.77
1.00