Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€23,836M
€26,607M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€118M
€725M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,303M
€4,516M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,346M
€4,080M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,194M
€1,625M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,691M
€8,323M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€17,400
€19,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
54,100 PPS
40,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,500
€35,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,464M
€57,689M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,358M
€9,484M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,182M
€147,909M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,219M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,867M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,674M
€6,596M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,857M
€4,823M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€21,717M
€27,668M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€72,418
€79,614
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,512M
€6,735M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
390,390
393,600
Self-employed persons
64,840
61,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
47,880
58,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.8%
19.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
8.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
288,400
434,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.7%
46.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.7%
57.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.4%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.5%
28.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.9%
8.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
582 /1k
450 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,879 kt
25,266 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
720
1,036
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
38 km/1000km²
46 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
126
125
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
370,392
553,202
Population aged 65+
112,777
159,287
Population aged under 15
86,306
117,940
Median age of population
43.1 yrs
44.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.4%
28.8%
Crude rate of total population change
7.3 /1k
11.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.4 /1k
12.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
8.3 /1k
8.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.7%
50.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.19
Population density (persons per km²)
244 /km²
140 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
559,093
865,193
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.8 /100k
146 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
557 /100k
524 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,186 /100k
846 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
31 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.26
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.74
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.92
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.75
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.77
0.16