Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,784M
€4,047M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€124M
€24M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,758M
€728M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,717M
€700M
GVA — construction (F)
€235M
€191M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€540M
€652M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,700
€22,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,800 PPS
30,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,800
€32,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,367M
€8,575M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,605M
€1,453M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,558M
€19,541M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€276M
€747M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€42M
€101M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€567M
€1,257M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€561M
€1,196M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,504M
€4,038M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€65,870
€85,500
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,040M
€1,046M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
68,140
54,000
Self-employed persons
14,360
4,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,190
7,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.8%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.3%
19.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
8.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
70,700
63,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.0%
37.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.2%
44.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.4%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.2%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
7.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
592 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
1,020
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,525 kt
1,505 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
13 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
728
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
62
47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
93,327
86,273
Population aged 65+
31,351
30,480
Population aged under 15
23,992
23,358
Median age of population
44.5 yrs
42.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.6%
35.3%
Crude rate of total population change
5.9 /1k
-0.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
0.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
9.9 /1k
9.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.3%
62.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.86
1.56
Population density (persons per km²)
56 /km²
233 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
131,848
123,753
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.7 /100k
7.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.2 /100k
176 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
672 /100k
1,029 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,893 /100k
4,590 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
64 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.26
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.74
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.92
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.75
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.77
0.02