Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,646M
€6,374M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€148M
€595M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,952M
€611M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,654M
€479M
GVA — construction (F)
€672M
€518M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,435M
€1,534M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,700
€16,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,800 PPS
23,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,100
€22,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,367M
€24,161M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,605M
€2,214M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,558M
€40,753M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€659M
€933M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€220M
€101M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,801M
€1,568M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,639M
€1,548M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,080M
€6,658M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€57,347
€60,063
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,101M
€1,626M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
158,130
120,200
Self-employed persons
31,690
30,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
33,620
9,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.8%
54.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.3%
33.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.2%
12.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
160,300
115,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.0%
16.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.2%
24.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.4%
7.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.2%
15.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
3.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
592 /1k
733 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,482 kt
7,673 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4
5
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
2
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
61
72
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
211,563
207,704
Population aged 65+
75,664
70,072
Population aged under 15
44,588
43,524
Median age of population
46.3 yrs
45.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.8%
33.7%
Crude rate of total population change
3.8 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.5 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.2 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.0 /1k
9.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.8%
54.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.35
Population density (persons per km²)
155 /km²
198 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
293,671
340,333
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
1.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.4 /100k
20.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
203 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
808 /100k
855 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.26
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.74
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.92
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.75
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.77
0.41