Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,191M
€1,891M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€108M
€91M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€667M
€1,044M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€602M
€354M
GVA — construction (F)
€184M
€32M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€384M
€195M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,700
€6,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,800 PPS
23,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€21,800
€14,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,367M
€866M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,605M
€154M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,558M
€2,572M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€234M
€146M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€24M
€9M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€380M
€193M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€467M
€335M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,029M
€1,441M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€55,514
€44,754
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€602M
€365M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
46,810
59,100
Self-employed persons
11,100
14,090
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,050
8,720
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.8%
70.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.3%
23.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.2%
7.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
52,700
65,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.0%
27.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.2%
30.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.4%
7.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.2%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.3%
5.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
592 /1k
472 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,536 kt
4,819 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
70
83
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
69,560
88,665
Population aged 65+
29,308
36,997
Population aged under 15
14,304
20,340
Median age of population
49.2 yrs
49.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.1%
41.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.4 /1k
-11.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.8 /1k
-0.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
19.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.7%
64.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.90
Population density (persons per km²)
86 /km²
41 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
84,660
65,386
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.4 /100k
12.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
60.7 /100k
39.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
431 /100k
425 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
148 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.26
-0.07
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.74
0.25
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.92
-0.10
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.75
-0.14
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.77
0.33