Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,371M
€11,025M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€475M
€145M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,044M
€1,425M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,497M
€1,107M
GVA — construction (F)
€971M
€604M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,994M
€1,809M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,700
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,900 PPS
30,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,100
€33,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,213M
€5,305M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,289M
€487M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€17,269M
€11,918M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€744M
€2,201M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€244M
€203M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,645M
€3,211M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,243M
€3,831M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,576M
€11,018M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,760
€83,532
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,664M
€2,867M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
140,380
150,900
Self-employed persons
7,300
19,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,600
15,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.2%
76.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.7%
15.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.3%
6.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
145,800
164,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.7%
51.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
34.2%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.7%
27.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
558 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,741 kt
6,073 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
1,781
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
478
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
75
155
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
165,695
219,725
Population aged 65+
74,684
99,781
Population aged under 15
46,167
53,288
Median age of population
45.3 yrs
47.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.1%
45.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.5 /1k
-0.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.3 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
11.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
72.9%
69.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
10 /km²
68 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
331,882
353,806
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
21.9 /100k
28.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
543 /100k
394 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,781 /100k
1,274 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.02