Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€83,897M
€87,455M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€752M
€986M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€21,067M
€11,651M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€19,342M
€7,576M
GVA — construction (F)
€5,232M
€4,364M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€18,574M
€25,435M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,400 PPS
55,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€52,600
€64,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,722M
€47,953M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,348M
€3,533M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,417M
€103,312M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€7,714M
€5,969M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€4,834M
€3,142M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€19,470M
€23,360M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€18,802M
€17,752M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€87,110M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€106,526
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€29,470M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
935,570
840,200
Self-employed persons
41,800
133,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
120,900
46,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.1%
84.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.7%
11.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.5%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
991,600
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
50.5%
47.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.9%
56.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
37.9%
26.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.2%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.5%
13.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
466 /1k
440 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
45
2,920
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
68,504 kt
63,361 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
193
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
134 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
79
13
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,116,302
987,125
Population aged 65+
359,559
287,922
Population aged under 15
296,960
236,104
Median age of population
40.6 yrs
40.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.2%
29.2%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
9.7 /1k
Crude death rate
8.5 /1k
9.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.8%
53.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
74 /km²
1,241 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
2,449,552
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Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
—