Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,763M
€10,371M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€438M
€475M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,081M
€2,044M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,489M
€1,497M
GVA — construction (F)
€603M
€971M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,635M
€1,994M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,000
€21,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,300 PPS
33,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,500
€40,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,919M
€7,213M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,769M
€1,289M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,774M
€17,269M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€725M
€744M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€186M
€244M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,405M
€1,645M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,601M
€3,243M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,938M
€10,576M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,827
€87,760
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,463M
€2,664M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
115,890
140,380
Self-employed persons
7,000
7,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,000
18,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
83.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.1%
23.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
8.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
125,900
145,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.6%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.1%
45.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.5%
34.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
28.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.4%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
530 /1k
558 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,508 kt
18,741 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
16
—
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
6 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
7
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
134
75
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
142,214
165,695
Population aged 65+
64,879
74,684
Population aged under 15
39,259
46,167
Median age of population
46.0 yrs
45.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.6%
45.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.3 /1k
-2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.4 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
73.2%
72.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
22 /km²
10 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
279,056
331,882
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.94