Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,134M
€10,125M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€265M
€149M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,057M
€2,320M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,916M
€2,065M
GVA — construction (F)
€533M
€784M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,369M
€1,899M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,000
€22,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,100 PPS
33,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,800
€40,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,919M
€19,140M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,769M
€3,614M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,774M
€37,294M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€547M
€917M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€568M
€260M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,836M
€2,208M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,074M
€2,765M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,317M
€10,538M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,952
€89,578
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,567M
€2,932M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
107,480
134,270
Self-employed persons
6,600
5,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
19,100
23,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.1%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
9.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
109,300
147,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.6%
46.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.1%
50.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.5%
38.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.4%
13.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
530 /1k
474 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,616 kt
13,739 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
8
5
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
6 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
154
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
123,396
170,602
Population aged 65+
44,823
62,668
Population aged under 15
35,132
47,888
Median age of population
41.5 yrs
42.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.3%
36.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.6 /1k
1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.5 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
9.1 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.8%
64.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
24 /km²
55 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
240,123
336,631
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.94