Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,853M
€14,072M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€329M
€471M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,967M
€1,277M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,622M
€1,142M
GVA — construction (F)
€894M
€1,335M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,555M
€3,730M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,000
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,700 PPS
38,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,600
€44,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,919M
€47,953M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,769M
€3,533M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,774M
€103,312M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,046M
€1,353M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€358M
€495M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,217M
€3,500M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,890M
€2,672M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,150M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,679
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,175M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
196,750
164,800
Self-employed persons
9,500
33,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
41,600
9,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
84.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.1%
11.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.2%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
199,300
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.6%
47.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.1%
56.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.5%
26.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.4%
13.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
530 /1k
440 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
7
896
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
21,714 kt
9,686 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
255
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
6 km/1000km²
134 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
115
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
225,110
220,377
Population aged 65+
79,863
73,906
Population aged under 15
65,036
57,563
Median age of population
41.2 yrs
42.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.5%
33.5%
Crude rate of total population change
3.1 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.4 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
11.1 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
8.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.4%
59.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.77
Population density (persons per km²)
35 /km²
708 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
461,386
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Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
—