Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,853M
€16,656M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€329M
€287M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,967M
€3,300M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,622M
€2,995M
GVA — construction (F)
€894M
€921M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,555M
€2,525M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,000
€22,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,700 PPS
31,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,600
€33,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,919M
€8,575M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,769M
€1,453M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,774M
€19,541M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,046M
€2,831M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€358M
€221M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,217M
€4,668M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,890M
€4,955M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,150M
€16,623M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,679
€85,701
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,175M
€4,305M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
196,750
221,800
Self-employed persons
9,500
23,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
41,600
35,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.1%
19.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.2%
8.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
199,300
246,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.6%
37.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.1%
44.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.5%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.4%
7.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
530 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
7
2,076
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
21,714 kt
12,572 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
380
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
6 km/1000km²
13 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
115
92
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
225,110
337,208
Population aged 65+
79,863
117,003
Population aged under 15
65,036
92,516
Median age of population
41.2 yrs
41.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.5%
34.7%
Crude rate of total population change
3.1 /1k
-0.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.4 /1k
-0.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
9.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.4%
62.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
35 /km²
104 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
461,386
556,630
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.5 /100k
9.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
498 /100k
67.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,785 /100k
280 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
64 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.02