Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,125M
€9,518M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€149M
€1,104M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,320M
€1,764M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,065M
€1,147M
GVA — construction (F)
€784M
€535M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,899M
€1,522M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,200
€22,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,800 PPS
31,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,000
€34,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€19,140M
€11,131M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,614M
€1,531M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,294M
€22,820M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€917M
€1,297M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€260M
€87M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,208M
€2,201M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,765M
€2,392M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,538M
€9,361M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,578
€92,624
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,932M
€2,432M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
134,270
117,500
Self-employed persons
5,300
14,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,000
13,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
72.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.1%
18.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.4%
7.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
147,000
133,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.6%
33.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
50.5%
41.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
38.4%
13.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.0%
21.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.7%
6.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
474 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,739 kt
14,555 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5
1,373
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
16 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
445
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
144
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
170,602
184,376
Population aged 65+
62,668
72,491
Population aged under 15
47,888
51,867
Median age of population
42.2 yrs
43.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.7%
39.3%
Crude rate of total population change
1.2 /1k
-3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.0 /1k
-0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
11.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.8%
67.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.56
Population density (persons per km²)
55 /km²
52 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
336,631
307,871
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
44.2 /100k
32.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
777 /100k
482 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,554 /100k
1,615 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
23 /M
80 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.02