Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,753M
€14,853M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€257M
€329M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,063M
€3,967M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,610M
€3,622M
GVA — construction (F)
€920M
€894M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,461M
€3,555M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,200
€22,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,800 PPS
37,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,900
€44,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€19,140M
€8,919M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,614M
€1,769M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,294M
€18,774M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,045M
€1,046M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€406M
€358M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,135M
€2,217M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,917M
€3,890M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€13,274M
€15,150M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,457
€89,679
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,693M
€4,175M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
153,870
196,750
Self-employed persons
7,200
9,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
20,800
41,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.1%
22.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.4%
7.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
162,400
199,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.6%
43.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
50.5%
45.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
38.4%
35.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.0%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.7%
9.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
474 /1k
530 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,264 kt
21,714 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
8
7
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
16 km/1000km²
6 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
96
115
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
188,493
225,110
Population aged 65+
68,324
79,863
Population aged under 15
51,558
65,036
Median age of population
41.7 yrs
41.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.2%
35.5%
Crude rate of total population change
0.8 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.9 /1k
2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
9.2 /1k
8.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.6%
64.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.57
Population density (persons per km²)
36 /km²
35 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
395,472
461,386
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.94