Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€18,732M
€23,547M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€344M
€858M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,933M
€3,380M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,167M
€1,974M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,063M
€1,926M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,694M
€3,898M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,200
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,200 PPS
39,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,200
€55,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€19,140M
€6,831M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,614M
€515M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,294M
€13,207M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,134M
€1,934M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€649M
€974M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€7,098M
€5,563M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,600M
€7,922M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,497M
€30,460M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€113,889
€110,616
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,424M
€8,490M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
195,390
245,000
Self-employed persons
11,100
—
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,400
19,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
79.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.1%
14.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.4%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
225,100
265,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.6%
49.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
50.5%
53.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
38.4%
22.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.0%
33.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.7%
13.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
474 /1k
507 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,429 kt
25,833 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
6
8,139
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
1,672
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
16 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
46
47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
261,163
315,187
Population aged 65+
77,883
93,998
Population aged under 15
68,866
77,630
Median age of population
38.5 yrs
40.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.8%
29.8%
Crude rate of total population change
8.2 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
9.7 /1k
Crude death rate
7.6 /1k
8.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.2%
54.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
50 /km²
12 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
479,701
686,499
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
36.3 /100k
15.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
531 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,399 /100k
1,833 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
23 /M
12 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.92