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RO111

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NUTS-3 RO111 · Romania
Bihor
Population
556,8942025
GDP
€8,211M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
70.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
7,544.1 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
34.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
48.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
20.9
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
42.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
13.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
47.2

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€14,745
Population density
74 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 69 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,441M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€331M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,707M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,394M
GVA — construction (F)
€614M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,283M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€9,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,805M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,026M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,038M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€616M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€153M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,092M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,414M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
282,450
Self-employed persons
56,270
Employment in manufacturing (C)
66,150
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
68.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.3%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
37,113
Enterprise births
4,574
Enterprise deaths
2,492
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.9%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
1
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
2 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
22.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
15.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,437,803
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
436 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
589
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
106
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
362,146
Population aged 65+
105,140
Population aged under 15
89,608
Median age of population
42.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.0%
Crude rate of total population change
1.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.4 /1k
Live births
4,805
Deaths
6,912
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
74 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
27.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
76.6 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
752 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,857 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
255 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
76.8 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
152 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
65 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
317 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
14 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
69 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr