Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,588M
€6,748M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€98M
€279M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€375M
€936M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€156M
€812M
GVA — construction (F)
€418M
€475M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,539M
€1,599M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,700
€17,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,300 PPS
20,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,000
€19,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,204M
€21,133M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€38M
€1,693M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€2,870M
€36,660M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€636M
€1,041M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€267M
€55M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,387M
€1,828M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,771M
€1,630M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,182M
€6,825M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€59,479
€61,293
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,380M
€1,749M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
130,390
126,400
Self-employed persons
24,060
37,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,950
17,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.0%
56.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
32.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.4%
10.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
138,300
144,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.5%
18.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
37.8%
27.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.6%
8.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.4%
17.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
4.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
649 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,689
3
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
—
4,221 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
651
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
52
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
173,133
246,267
Population aged 65+
55,337
83,672
Population aged under 15
30,970
47,154
Median age of population
47.1 yrs
47.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.0%
34.0%
Crude rate of total population change
16.0 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
18.9 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
9.8 /1k
9.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
49.9%
53.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.25
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
323 /km²
253 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
151,245
284,806
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
58.1 /100k
40.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
110 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
362 /100k
1,725 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
62 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.81
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.13
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.79
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.89
0.41