Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,323M
€12,446M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€224M
€470M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,167M
€593M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,798M
€265M
GVA — construction (F)
€734M
€766M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,307M
€5,178M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,100
€18,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
22,100 PPS
35,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,200
€29,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,015M
€2,688M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€579M
€52M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,470M
€5,209M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,206M
€1,730M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€195M
€155M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,636M
€3,133M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,255M
€2,306M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€11,739M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€55,319
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€3,081M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
284,440
268,040
Self-employed persons
47,690
58,870
Employment in manufacturing (C)
31,460
7,260
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.0%
79.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.2%
18.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
5.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
260,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.3%
28.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.0%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.0%
15.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
18.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.1%
5.9%
Mobility
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,487
3,904
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,327 kt
3,509 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
529
792
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
31
30
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
533,511
306,876
Population aged 65+
194,140
119,035
Population aged under 15
120,856
66,836
Median age of population
45.7 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.4%
38.8%
Crude rate of total population change
28.6 /1k
23.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
29.6 /1k
25.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
9.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.69
1.64
Population density (persons per km²)
558 /km²
99 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
458,163
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.0 /100k
1.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
127 /100k
120 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
157 /100k
253 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
830 /100k
1,417 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
87 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.02
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.81
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.13
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.79
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.89