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PT1A0 · RO321

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NUTS-3 PT1A0 · Portugal
Population
2,156,6122025
GDP
€90,686M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,343.4 km²
NUTS-3 RO321 · Romania
Population
1,709,1912025
GDP
€94,003M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
1.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
239.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Grande Lisboa (Opportunity 70). Runner-up: Bucureşti (65). Contrarian pick: Bucureşti — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 99).

Strengths
Economic base (90) · Energy cost (90)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Economic base (99) · Talent & skills (86)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Grande Lisboa
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 2) — Bucureşti may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Grande Lisboa leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
69.9
64.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
54.8
17.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
59.3
43.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
33.7
4.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
66.0
57.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
87.8
85.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
79.2
72.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
5.5% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
1.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
17.5% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€42,050
€54,998
Population density
1,605 /km²
7,145 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€78,862M
€85,182M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€119M
€257M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,394M
€7,892M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,229M
€4,297M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,658M
€7,585M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€26,045M
€29,682M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,600
€17,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
51,500 PPS
90,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,300
€54,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,975M
€34,028M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,159M
€1,152M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€41,675M
€37,853M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€8,268M
€4,455M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€7,746M
€12,849M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€28,718M
€26,352M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€15,927M
€13,414M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€72,019M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,511
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€34,927M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,353,540
1,131,170
Self-employed persons
147,780
32,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
63,570
61,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.1%
76.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.9%
15.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
1.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
851,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
356,570
171,204
Enterprise births
66,343
26,265
Enterprise deaths
41,742
13,465
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.1%
5.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.2%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
8.5%
9.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.6%
1.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.3%
40.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.0%
47.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.1%
20.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.5%
31.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.0%
13.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.4%
96.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
20,027,552
4,147,853
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
11,393
2,287
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,122 kt
11,912 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
528
134
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
72 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
13
7
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,373,075
1,115,857
Population aged 65+
473,716
335,013
Population aged under 15
309,821
258,321
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
42.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
30.0%
Crude rate of total population change
24.0 /1k
-7.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
23.6 /1k
-3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
12.3 /1k
Live births
21,645
14,154
Deaths
20,716
21,051
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.1%
53.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.65
1.23
Population density (persons per km²)
1,620 /km²
7,426 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
959,208
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.0%
13.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.9 yrs
77.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.2%
2.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
423 /100k
1,057 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,823 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
227 /100k
328 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
187 /100k
44.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
125 /100k
238 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
895 /100k
751 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
28 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.55
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.155/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.045/kWh
€0.051/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
369 m
84 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
13 days/yr
38 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
71 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
5 days/yr