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2 regions side-by-side

PT1A0 · PL911

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NUTS-3 PT1A0 · Portugal
Population
2,156,6122025
GDP
€90,686M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,343.4 km²
NUTS-3 PL911 · Poland
Population
1,875,2872025
GDP
€108,751M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
86.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
516.1 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Miasto Warszawa (Opportunity 73). Runner-up: Grande Lisboa (70). Contrarian pick: Grande Lisboa — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 90).

Strengths
Labour market (100) · Economic base (98)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Economic base (90) · Energy cost (90)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Miasto Warszawa
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%); Air quality (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 5) — Grande Lisboa may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsMiasto Warszawa · ManufacturingMiasto Warszawa · OfficeMiasto Warszawa · ResidentialGrande Lisboa.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
69.9
73.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
54.8
40.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
59.3
58.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
33.7
9.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
66.0
60.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
87.8
95.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
79.2
84.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.5% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.0% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€42,050
€57,992
Population density
1,605 /km²
3,634 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€78,862M
€98,264M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€119M
€32M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,394M
€12,508M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,229M
€4,740M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,658M
€5,714M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€26,045M
€34,332M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,600
€15,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
51,500 PPS
81,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,300
€55,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,975M
€25,304M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,159M
€1,739M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€41,675M
€54,507M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€8,268M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€7,746M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€28,718M
€33,600M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€15,927M
€12,078M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€90,845M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,869
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€23,442M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,353,540
1,482,700
Self-employed persons
147,780
266,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
63,570
103,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.1%
83.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.9%
10.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
1,046,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
356,570
270,470
Enterprise births
66,343
38,762
Enterprise deaths
41,742
30,524
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.1%
5.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.2%
2.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
8.5%
11.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.6%
3.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.3%
65.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.0%
69.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.1%
18.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.5%
45.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.0%
16.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.4%
97.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
20,027,552
8,021,740
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
685 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,122 kt
16,134 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
11,393
4,459
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
528
238
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
13
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,373,075
1,228,932
Population aged 65+
473,716
371,451
Population aged under 15
309,821
274,904
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
41.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
30.2%
Crude rate of total population change
24.0 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
23.6 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
9.2 /1k
Live births
21,645
14,859
Deaths
20,716
17,254
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.1%
52.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.65
0.98
Population density (persons per km²)
1,620 /km²
3,700 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,813,849
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.0%
7.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.9 yrs
79.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.2%
6.1%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
423 /100k
537 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,339 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
227 /100k
268 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
187 /100k
14.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
125 /100k
187 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
895 /100k
542 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
28 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.045/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
369 m
86 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
13 days/yr
10 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
82 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
2 days/yr