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PT1A0 · FRL04

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NUTS-3 PT1A0 · Portugal
Population
2,156,6122025
GDP
€90,686M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,343.4 km²
NUTS-3 FRL04 · France
Population
2,108,9632025
GDP
€96,176M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.4%2025
Active firms
579,3362026
Cadastral parcels
958,0262026
Area
5,270.5 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Grande Lisboa (Opportunity 70). Runner-up: Bouches-du-Rhône (65). Contrarian pick: Bouches-du-Rhône — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 76).

Strengths
Economic base (90) · Energy cost (90)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Economic base (79)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Grande Lisboa
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 2) — Bouches-du-Rhône may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Grande Lisboa leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
69.9
64.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
54.8
40.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
59.3
47.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
33.7
28.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
66.0
63.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
87.8
75.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
79.2
63.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.2% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.8% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€42,050
€45,603
Population density
1,605 /km²
400 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
454
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
275

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€78,862M
€85,779M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€119M
€361M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,394M
€10,635M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,229M
€7,031M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,658M
€4,733M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€26,045M
€18,551M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,600
€25,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
51,500 PPS
42,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,300
€46,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,975M
€49,335M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,159M
€3,075M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€41,675M
€105,791M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€8,268M
€11,026M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€7,746M
€5,060M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€28,718M
€26,702M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€15,927M
€24,797M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€85,906M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€97,598
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€22,125M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,353,540
1,004,300
Self-employed persons
147,780
113,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
63,570
65,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.1%
73.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.9%
22.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
953,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
356,570
195,430
Enterprise births
66,343
28,104
Enterprise deaths
41,742
22,477
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.1%
6.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.2%
2.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
8.5%
4.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.6%
1.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.3%
42.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.0%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.1%
13.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.5%
29.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.0%
9.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.4%
94.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
20,027,552
12,127,565
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
593 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
11,393
8,948
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,122 kt
44,981 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
528
424
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
24 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
13
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,373,075
1,299,752
Population aged 65+
473,716
468,755
Population aged under 15
309,821
340,456
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
42.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
36.1%
Crude rate of total population change
24.0 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
23.6 /1k
3.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
10.7 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
9.0 /1k
Live births
21,645
22,488
Deaths
20,716
18,836
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.1%
62.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.65
1.72
Population density (persons per km²)
1,620 /km²
443 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
2,182,517
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.0%
20.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.9 yrs
83.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.2%
16.1%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
423 /100k
625 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
851 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
227 /100k
202 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
2.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
187 /100k
179 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
125 /100k
646 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
895 /100k
3,227 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
28 /M
56 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.045/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
369 m
53 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
13 days/yr
54 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
7 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
7 days/yr