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PT195 · EL541

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NUTS-3 PT195 · Portugal
Population
100,7332025
GDP
€2,127M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.5%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
5,250.5 km²
NUTS-3 EL541 · Greece
Population
115,0072025
GDP
€1,536M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
69%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,644.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Beira Baixa (Opportunity 32). Runner-up: Άρτα, Πρέβεζα (24). Contrarian pick: Άρτα, Πρέβεζα — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 83).

Strengths
Energy cost (90) · Resilience (84)
Red flags
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (83) · Energy cost (58)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Beira Baixa
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Digital readiness (EU pctl 5) — Άρτα, Πρέβεζα may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Beira Baixa leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
31.7
24.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
83.5
25.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
42.3
45.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
12.3
9.5
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
70.0
30.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
57.6
43.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.6% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
11.1% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€21,113
€13,356
Population density
19 /km²
43 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 86 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,850M
€1,340M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€119M
€49M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€411M
€186M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€247M
€124M
GVA — construction (F)
€96M
€65M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€321M
€362M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,500
€12,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,800 PPS
16,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€21,200
€13,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,092M
€1,087M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,154M
€83M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,948M
€1,682M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€188M
€245M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€32M
€13M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€310M
€332M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€464M
€346M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,417M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€32,308
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€435M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
40,020
51,920
Self-employed persons
7,800
22,080
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,260
3,320
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
69.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.0%
26.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
47,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
10,272
9,413
Enterprise births
1,352
609
Enterprise deaths
1,171
355
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.0%
4.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.0%
1.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.2%
1.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.8%
1.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
33.4%
35.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.4%
47.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.9%
3.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
19.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
6.5%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
88.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
353,716
1,426,674
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
418 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,125 kt
2,229 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
11
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
11
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
177
97
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
56,998
65,346
Population aged 65+
33,379
36,300
Population aged under 15
10,356
13,361
Median age of population
53.1 yrs
52.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
58.6%
55.6%
Crude rate of total population change
10.0 /1k
-6.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
20.8 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
17.2 /1k
15.5 /1k
Live births
656
649
Deaths
1,774
1,790
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
76.7%
76.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.28
Population density (persons per km²)
19 /km²
44 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
81,815
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.9%
25.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.0 yrs
83.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
17.0%
22.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
332 /100k
472 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
869 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
209 /100k
201 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
24.0 /100k
2.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
165 /100k
32.0 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
513 /100k
143 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
80 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.143/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.045/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
344 m
353 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
71 days/yr
55 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
18 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
9 days/yr
26 days/yr