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PT150 · EL301

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NUTS-3 PT150 · Portugal
Population
492,7472025
GDP
€14,312M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
4,976.4 km²
NUTS-3 EL301 · Greece
Population
592,4942025
GDP
€20,626M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
132.7 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Βόρειος Τομέας Αθηνών (Opportunity 56). Runner-up: Algarve (53). Contrarian pick: Algarve — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 90).

Strengths
Economic base (84) · Cost advantage (77)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Energy cost (90) · Growth momentum (87)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Βόρειος Τομέας Αθηνών
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 0) — Algarve may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsAlgarve · ManufacturingAlgarve · OfficeΒόρειος Τομέας Αθηνών · ResidentialAlgarve.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
52.5
55.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
30.0
16.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
41.0
41.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
70.3
15.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
56.7
54.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
32.3
65.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
87.0
62.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
6.8% 5y
4.2% 5y
Population
1.1% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.6% 5y
10.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€29,046
€34,812
Population density
99 /km²
4,465 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,446M
€17,997M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€470M
€10M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€593M
€1,766M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€265M
€1,123M
GVA — construction (F)
€766M
€203M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,178M
€5,524M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,600
€15,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,600 PPS
45,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,300
€36,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€2,688M
€12,450M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€52M
€1,445M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€5,209M
€37,495M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,730M
€4,365M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€155M
€2,248M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,133M
€7,558M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,306M
€2,936M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,739M
€18,891M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€55,319
€65,321
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,081M
€2,749M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
268,040
341,790
Self-employed persons
58,870
38,470
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,260
24,060
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.7%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.8%
14.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.6%
8.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
260,500
269,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
88,524
63,814
Enterprise births
16,545
6,065
Enterprise deaths
10,445
1,745
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.4%
5.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.4%
1.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.8%
5.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.5%
2.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.8%
44.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.4%
51.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.6%
6.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.0%
29.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.9%
11.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
92.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
22,941,654
421,518
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
903 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,904
1,305
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,509 kt
1,610 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
792
220
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
48 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
30
15
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
306,876
371,245
Population aged 65+
119,035
143,305
Population aged under 15
66,836
77,944
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
48.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.8%
38.6%
Crude rate of total population change
23.1 /1k
-4.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
25.3 /1k
0.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
9.9 /1k
10.7 /1k
Live births
4,347
3,905
Deaths
5,623
6,344
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.6%
59.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.64
1.19
Population density (persons per km²)
99 /km²
4,431 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
458,163
291,876
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.1%
23.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.5 yrs
81.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.1%
13.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
234 /100k
468 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,070 /100k
1,089 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
239 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
120 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
253 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,417 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
87 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.56
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.81
0.42
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.13
0.49
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.79
0.32
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.89
0.24
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.143/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.045/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
321 m
301 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
63 days/yr
67 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
11 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
5 days/yr