Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,446M
€17,997M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€470M
€10M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€593M
€1,766M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€265M
€1,123M
GVA — construction (F)
€766M
€203M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,178M
€5,524M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,600
€15,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,600 PPS
45,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,300
€36,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€2,688M
€12,450M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€52M
€1,445M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€5,209M
€37,495M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,730M
€4,365M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€155M
€2,248M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,133M
€7,558M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,306M
€2,936M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,739M
€18,891M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€55,319
€65,321
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,081M
€2,749M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
268,040
341,790
Self-employed persons
58,870
38,470
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,260
24,060
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.7%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.8%
14.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.6%
8.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
260,500
269,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.8%
44.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.4%
51.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.6%
6.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.0%
29.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.9%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
903 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,904
1,305
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,509 kt
1,610 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
792
220
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
48 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
30
15
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
306,876
371,245
Population aged 65+
119,035
143,305
Population aged under 15
66,836
77,944
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
48.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.8%
38.6%
Crude rate of total population change
23.1 /1k
-4.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
25.3 /1k
0.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
9.9 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.6%
59.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.64
1.19
Population density (persons per km²)
99 /km²
4,431 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
458,163
291,876
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
120 /100k
—
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
253 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,417 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
87 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.56
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.81
0.42
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.13
0.49
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.79
0.32
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.89
0.24