Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,319M
€6,453M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€83M
€95M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,201M
€875M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€910M
€682M
GVA — construction (F)
€249M
€414M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€833M
€1,110M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€13,800
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,800 PPS
28,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€21,200
€31,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,004M
€27,134M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,831M
€3,274M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€39,066M
€63,709M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€433M
€1,312M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€39M
€48M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€809M
€1,826M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€829M
€2,133M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,222M
€6,531M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€48,991
€78,225
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,063M
€1,614M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
104,580
94,300
Self-employed persons
19,540
15,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,100
9,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.8%
76.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.4%
15.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.3%
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
114,500
103,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
29.8%
47.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.3%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.7%
18.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.3%
33.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
14.7%
Mobility
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
36
1,014
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,377 kt
4,056 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
15
437
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
14 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
73
110
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
140,731
133,329
Population aged 65+
68,549
66,834
Population aged under 15
25,365
31,903
Median age of population
50.6 yrs
50.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.7%
50.1%
Crude rate of total population change
10.0 /1k
1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
16.9 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.2 /1k
13.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.7%
74.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.29
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
107 /km²
52 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
147,263
199,773
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.1 /100k
26.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
191 /100k
323 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
562 /100k
1,390 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.81
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.13
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.79
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.89
0.02