Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,861M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€93M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,662M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,251M
GVA — construction (F)
€711M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,853M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€9,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€17,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,847M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,209M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€11,647M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,509M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,032M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
311,600
Self-employed persons
51,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
50,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
69.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
5.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,241
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
361
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
2
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
401,159
Population aged 65+
115,095
Population aged under 15
103,895
Median age of population
41.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.7%
Crude rate of total population change
2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.29
Population density (persons per km²)
175 /km²
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
30.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
100 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M