NUTS-3 PL822 · Poland
Population
346,1282025
GDP
€3,724M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
4,293.3 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PL822 · RO226
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Przemyski (Opportunity 32). Runner-up: Vrancea (27). Contrarian pick: Vrancea — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 97).
Strengths
Cost advantage (94) · Digital readiness (86)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
#2Vrancea
Strengths
Cost advantage (97) · Resilience (60)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Przemyski
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 2) — Vrancea may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Przemyski leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
32.2
27.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
24.0
60.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
37.2
15.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
29.3
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
30.7
23.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
41.0
13.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
55.6
55.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.4% 5y
0.3% 5y
Population
2.0% 5y
0.8% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.4% 5y
8.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€10,759
€10,611
Population density
81 /km²
68 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,365M
€3,185M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€96M
€219M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€733M
€610M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€559M
€532M
GVA — construction (F)
€304M
€303M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€789M
€703M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€9,600
€7,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
15,300 PPS
17,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€10,300
€10,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,847M
€6,740M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,209M
€569M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€11,647M
€11,406M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€488M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€31M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€486M
€677M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€957M
€673M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,260M
€2,270M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€35,715
€36,233
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€898M
€811M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
132,600
107,980
Self-employed persons
27,900
28,190
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,600
23,520
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
69.5%
63.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.3%
31.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
11.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
154,500
133,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
16,871
12,186
Enterprise births
2,044
1,243
Enterprise deaths
2,345
812
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.9%
6.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
0.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.3%
0.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.7%
0.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.2%
14.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.2%
16.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
5.8%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.7%
13.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.1%
6.4%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.9%
93.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
529,027
100,695
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
415 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,244 kt
3,825 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
188
347
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
9 km/1000km²
5 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
54
105
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
81
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
222,631
209,843
Population aged 65+
73,968
69,651
Population aged under 15
49,529
51,742
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
44.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.2%
33.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.5 /1k
-3.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.5 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.7 /1k
13.1 /1k
Live births
2,314
2,516
Deaths
4,054
4,345
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.5%
57.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.17
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
82 /km²
69 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
233,363
201,958
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.4%
38.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
79.5 yrs
75.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.5%
25.1%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
691 /100k
638 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,450 /100k
1,908 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
217 /100k
233 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.9 /100k
9.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
49.6 /100k
116 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
63.6 /100k
143 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
94 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.55
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.155/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.051/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
200 m
313 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
11 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
84 days/yr
88 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
6 days/yr