NUTS-3 PL811 · Poland
Population
270,2252025
GDP
€3,538M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
5,978.4 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PL811 · PL843
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Bialski (Opportunity 33). Runner-up: Suwalski (31).
#1Bialski
Strengths
Cost advantage (92) · Freight intensity (86)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
#2Suwalski
Strengths
Cost advantage (92) · Freight intensity (79)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Bialski
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 6) — Suwalski may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Bialski · Manufacturing → Suwalski · Office → Suwalski · Residential → Suwalski.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
32.5
30.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
32.3
35.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
28.9
38.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
27.5
36.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
26.0
9.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
48.5
47.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
61.2
58.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.4% 5y
3.9% 5y
Population
1.8% 5y
1.7% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.7% 5y
2.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€13,091
€14,014
Population density
45 /km²
39 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,196M
€3,049M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€347M
€375M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€524M
€743M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€428M
€663M
GVA — construction (F)
€199M
€213M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€956M
€729M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,500
€10,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
18,800 PPS
20,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€12,700
€13,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,181M
€3,841M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€820M
€446M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,585M
€6,485M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€423M
€375M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€748M
€613M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,176M
€2,916M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€37,483
€37,255
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€790M
€900M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
118,800
114,900
Self-employed persons
38,800
41,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,500
19,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.5%
73.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.1%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.3%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
130,000
115,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
13,896
12,487
Enterprise births
1,551
1,312
Enterprise deaths
1,858
1,757
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.4%
5.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
0.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.7%
2.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.9%
0.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.4%
37.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.5%
40.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.2%
9.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.9%
25.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.2%
8.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
93.9%
97.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
308,451
451,128
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
647 /1k
581 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,558 kt
10,571 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
32
24
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
12
10
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
62
142
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
172,448
155,222
Population aged 65+
58,009
50,173
Population aged under 15
39,768
35,413
Median age of population
44.0 yrs
43.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.6%
32.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.8 /1k
-6.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.9 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.7 /1k
11.3 /1k
Live births
1,842
1,602
Deaths
3,173
2,725
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.7%
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.22
1.17
Population density (persons per km²)
46 /km²
40 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
180,359
170,051
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.0%
23.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
78.6 yrs
79.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.9%
21.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
621 /100k
629 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,560 /100k
1,519 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
252 /100k
252 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.2 /100k
8.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
52.8 /100k
99.4 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
103 /100k
164 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
61 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
153 m
148 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
92 days/yr
102 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr