NUTS-3 PL711 · Poland
Population
641,3922025
GDP
€16,853M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
293.5 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PL711 · EL301
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Βόρειος Τομέας Αθηνών (Opportunity 56). Runner-up: Miasto Łódź (51). Contrarian pick: Miasto Łódź — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 84).
Strengths
Economic base (84) · Cost advantage (77)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (84) · Energy cost (79)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Βόρειος Τομέας Αθηνών
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 0) — Miasto Łódź may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Miasto Łódź · Manufacturing → Miasto Łódź · Office → Βόρειος Τομέας Αθηνών · Residential → Miasto Łódź.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
51.2
55.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
18.8
16.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
33.4
41.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
15.3
15.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
48.3
54.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
58.0
65.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
55.4
62.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.8% 5y
4.2% 5y
Population
1.2% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.0% 5y
10.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€26,276
€34,812
Population density
2,186 /km²
4,465 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,228M
€17,997M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€17M
€10M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,983M
€1,766M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,276M
€1,123M
GVA — construction (F)
€686M
€203M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,489M
€5,524M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,000
€15,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,400 PPS
45,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€25,300
€36,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,147M
€12,450M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,531M
€1,445M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,889M
€37,495M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€4,365M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€2,248M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,234M
€7,558M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,819M
€2,936M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,064M
€18,891M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€52,938
€65,321
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,111M
€2,749M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
396,000
341,790
Self-employed persons
56,200
38,470
Employment in manufacturing (C)
60,600
24,060
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.6%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.1%
14.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
8.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
307,600
269,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
57,558
63,814
Enterprise births
6,286
6,065
Enterprise deaths
6,919
1,745
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.2%
5.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.0%
1.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.8%
5.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
2.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.7%
44.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.8%
51.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
6.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
29.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.6%
11.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.0%
—
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,134,329
421,518
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
632 /1k
903 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,808 kt
1,610 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
26
1,305
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
220
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
15 km/1000km²
48 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
8
15
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
397,175
371,245
Population aged 65+
166,560
143,305
Population aged under 15
77,657
77,944
Median age of population
46.1 yrs
48.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.9%
38.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.1 /1k
-4.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.2 /1k
0.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
14.3 /1k
10.7 /1k
Live births
4,146
3,905
Deaths
9,218
6,344
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.5%
59.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.03
1.19
Population density (persons per km²)
2,198 /km²
4,431 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
422,904
291,876
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.8%
23.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
77.5 yrs
81.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.9%
13.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
551 /100k
468 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,585 /100k
1,089 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
267 /100k
239 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.0 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.9 /100k
—
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
283 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
413 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
61 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.56
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.42
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.49
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.32
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.24
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.143/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
223 m
301 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
67 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
88 days/yr
11 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
5 days/yr