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PL637 · PL618

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NUTS-3 PL637 · Poland
Population
212,6872025
GDP
€2,784M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
4,109.8 km²
NUTS-3 PL618 · Poland
Population
171,9252025
GDP
€2,449M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,333.6 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Chojnicki (Opportunity 34). Runner-up: Świecki (26). Contrarian pick: Świecki — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 95).

Strengths
Freight intensity (97) · Cost advantage (90)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Industrial base (95) · Cost advantage (91)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Chojnicki
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 6) — Świecki may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Chojnicki leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
34.3
26.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
38.3
15.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
45.3
35.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
35.3
45.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
19.7
19.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
72.0
33.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
62.0
38.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.8% 5y
1.0% 5y
Population
0.9% 5y
1.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
9.1% 5y
6.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€13,091
€14,244
Population density
52 /km²
52 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,516M
€2,213M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€179M
€210M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€640M
€869M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€575M
€819M
GVA — construction (F)
€244M
€159M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€587M
€393M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€10,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
18,800 PPS
20,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€12,800
€13,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,238M
€5,384M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,560M
€1,236M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€17,730M
€12,111M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€310M
€222M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€555M
€360M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,392M
€2,133M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€39,077
€40,475
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€597M
€490M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
87,800
74,300
Self-employed persons
21,900
19,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,700
18,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.5%
75.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
15.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
105,300
83,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
13,253
8,855
Enterprise births
1,436
952
Enterprise deaths
1,760
1,196
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.5%
6.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.3%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.7%
3.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.6%
31.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.8%
32.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.1%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.0%
21.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.7%
7.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.7%
96.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
557,718
230,631
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
600 /1k
613 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,706 kt
5,635 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
38
38
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
4 km/1000km²
9 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
18
22
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
88
100
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
136,819
110,334
Population aged 65+
40,183
34,987
Population aged under 15
35,685
26,604
Median age of population
41.7 yrs
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.4%
31.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.0 /1k
-6.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.2 /1k
-2.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.4 /1k
10.7 /1k
Live births
1,626
1,176
Deaths
2,219
1,847
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.5%
55.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.29
1.20
Population density (persons per km²)
54 /km²
53 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
186,588
125,090
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.8%
21.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
78.7 yrs
78.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.5%
19.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
470 /100k
959 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,427 /100k
1,562 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
290 /100k
294 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.6 /100k
5.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
113 /100k
101 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
136 /100k
142 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
65 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
135 m
127 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
82 days/yr
88 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr