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PL636 · PL617

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NUTS-3 PL636 · Poland
Population
309,6532025
GDP
€4,750M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
5,256.2 km²
NUTS-3 PL617 · Poland
Population
330,0952025
GDP
€4,586M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
4,002.9 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Słupski (Opportunity 37). Runner-up: Inowrocławski (34). Contrarian pick: Inowrocławski — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 99).

Strengths
Industrial base (93) · Cost advantage (90)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Freight intensity (99) · Cost advantage (91)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Słupski
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 13) — Inowrocławski may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsInowrocławski · ManufacturingSłupski · OfficeSłupski · ResidentialSłupski.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
36.8
33.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
19.5
29.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
44.1
29.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
40.7
23.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
20.7
17.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
72.0
33.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
61.0
54.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.2% 5y
4.4% 5y
Population
1.2% 5y
1.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.9% 5y
1.0% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€15,341
€13,894
Population density
59 /km²
82 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,292M
€4,144M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€243M
€345M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,629M
€1,211M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,463M
€1,080M
GVA — construction (F)
€273M
€355M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€772M
€1,017M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€10,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,800 PPS
20,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,800
€13,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,238M
€5,384M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,560M
€1,236M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€17,730M
€12,111M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€512M
€462M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€863M
€754M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,082M
€3,995M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€43,426
€41,970
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,019M
€917M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
134,800
134,200
Self-employed persons
26,600
33,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
37,200
25,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.5%
75.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
15.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
151,900
160,800
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
19,841
18,457
Enterprise births
2,228
2,005
Enterprise deaths
2,922
2,587
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.5%
5.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.3%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.7%
3.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.6%
31.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.8%
32.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.1%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.0%
21.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.7%
7.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.7%
96.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,986,551
960,988
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
600 /1k
613 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,992 kt
28,669 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
55
22
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
4 km/1000km²
9 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
18
7
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
77
97
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
197,424
212,547
Population aged 65+
65,316
70,461
Population aged under 15
46,913
47,087
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.1%
33.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.2 /1k
-8.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.1 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
11.9 /1k
Live births
2,111
1,946
Deaths
3,451
3,938
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.8%
55.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.20
1.06
Population density (persons per km²)
61 /km²
85 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
237,977
208,925
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.8%
21.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
78.7 yrs
78.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.5%
19.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
470 /100k
959 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,427 /100k
1,562 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
290 /100k
294 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.9 /100k
5.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
187 /100k
157 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
281 /100k
245 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
65 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
108 m
100 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
80 days/yr
79 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr