NUTS-3 PL622 · Poland
Population
559,2722025
GDP
€9,048M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
10,333.7 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PL622 · PL524
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Opolski (Opportunity 47). Runner-up: Olsztyński (40). Contrarian pick: Olsztyński — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 92).
Strengths
Cost advantage (92) · Energy cost (79)
Red flags
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Opolski
Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Governance (EU pctl 14) — Olsztyński may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Opolski leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
40.1
47.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
33.5
23.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
30.9
34.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
30.0
21.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
14.7
27.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
21.8
41.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
55.6
53.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.6% 5y
3.3% 5y
Population
1.5% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.3% 5y
5.5% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€16,178
€18,822
Population density
54 /km²
104 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,175M
€9,436M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€501M
€236M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,927M
€3,064M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,566M
€2,305M
GVA — construction (F)
€486M
€800M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,033M
€2,163M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,600
€10,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,400 PPS
26,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€15,800
€18,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,635M
€3,210M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€684M
€1,188M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,205M
€5,945M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,378M
€1,404M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,850M
€1,770M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,896M
€8,838M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€40,020
€44,713
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,077M
€2,678M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
277,600
282,600
Self-employed persons
48,400
49,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
46,800
71,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.9%
75.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
17.5%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
261,300
272,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
36,099
35,475
Enterprise births
3,882
3,587
Enterprise deaths
4,821
4,229
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.8%
5.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.0%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.0%
1.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.5%
0.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.4%
34.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.5%
36.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
5.8%
5.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.0%
26.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.9%
9.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
93.4%
96.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,829,223
454,028
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
597 /1k
658 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
19,690 kt
22,810 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
71
77
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
9 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
13
14
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
122
79
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
360,836
356,670
Population aged 65+
119,183
121,006
Population aged under 15
79,253
77,189
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
45.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.0%
33.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.7 /1k
-4.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.8 /1k
0.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.1 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.0 /1k
11.7 /1k
Live births
3,426
3,566
Deaths
6,182
6,526
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.0%
55.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.07
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
56 /km²
106 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
388,821
387,143
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.6%
13.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
77.9 yrs
78.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
18.0%
12.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
584 /100k
533 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,595 /100k
1,431 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
255 /100k
267 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.0 /100k
7.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
119 /100k
189 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
174 /100k
192 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
63 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
149 m
160 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
11 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
96 days/yr
75 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
1 days/yr
4 days/yr