Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,972M
€4,231M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€318M
€395M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,068M
€1,124M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€881M
€985M
GVA — construction (F)
€349M
€366M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€897M
€817M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,900
€11,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,700 PPS
18,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€13,300
€12,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,384M
€5,453M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,236M
€756M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€12,111M
€9,982M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€493M
€576M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€847M
€952M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,829M
€4,016M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€39,002
€42,717
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€879M
€1,122M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
138,400
136,200
Self-employed persons
38,400
26,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,000
30,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.2%
73.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.8%
10.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
156,200
175,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.9%
38.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.3%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
6.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.6%
26.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.0%
8.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
613 /1k
599 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,311 kt
15,101 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
23
62
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
9 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
7
17
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
110
84
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
206,551
237,227
Population aged 65+
72,337
85,886
Population aged under 15
43,575
50,466
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
45.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.0%
36.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-9.8 /1k
-10.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.0 /1k
-3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.1 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.9 /1k
12.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.1%
57.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.12
1.04
Population density (persons per km²)
91 /km²
38 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
188,715
210,482
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.8 /100k
3.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
131 /100k
164 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
218 /100k
175 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
65 /M
62 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.54