NUTS-3 PL619 · Poland
Population
322,4632025
GDP
€4,396M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
3,661.2 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PL619 · LV00B
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Włocławski (Opportunity 34). Runner-up: Kurzeme (29). Contrarian pick: Kurzeme — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 87).
Strengths
Cost advantage (91) · Energy cost (79)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
#2Kurzeme
Strengths
Freight intensity (87) · Cost advantage (84)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Włocławski
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 8) — Kurzeme may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Włocławski leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
33.7
29.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
29.5
32.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
27.8
35.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
16.7
49.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
17.7
37.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
33.5
56.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
51.8
52.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.5% 5y
—
Population
1.8% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.2% 5y
—
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€13,632
€14,650
Population density
88 /km²
17 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,972M
€3,540M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€318M
€426M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,068M
€869M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€881M
€701M
GVA — construction (F)
€349M
€207M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€897M
€761M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,900
€12,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,700 PPS
18,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€13,300
€14,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,384M
€9,718M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,236M
€1,006M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€12,111M
€21,296M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€285M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€61M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€493M
€471M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€847M
€806M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,829M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€39,002
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€879M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
138,400
128,950
Self-employed persons
38,400
17,050
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,000
22,540
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.2%
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.8%
14.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
156,200
—
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
17,269
17,143
Enterprise births
1,839
2,273
Enterprise deaths
2,353
1,215
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.3%
5.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.8%
0.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.4%
5.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.7%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.9%
40.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.3%
44.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
11.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.6%
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.0%
8.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.0%
94.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,905,333
672,267
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
613 /1k
424 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,311 kt
14,001 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
23
2,363
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
9 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
7
860
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
110
89
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
206,551
171,368
Population aged 65+
72,337
62,014
Population aged under 15
43,575
41,416
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
45.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.0%
36.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-9.8 /1k
-12.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.0 /1k
-3.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.1 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.9 /1k
15.2 /1k
Live births
1,964
1,935
Deaths
4,190
4,189
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.1%
60.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.12
1.32
Population density (persons per km²)
91 /km²
18 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
188,715
—
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
21.4%
24.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
78.2 yrs
76.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
19.3%
22.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
959 /100k
—
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,562 /100k
1,728 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
294 /100k
278 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.8 /100k
6.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
131 /100k
85.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
218 /100k
440 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
65 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
—
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.114/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.050/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
64 m
95 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
9 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
78 days/yr
108 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr