Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,834M
€4,231M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€243M
€395M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,183M
€1,124M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,012M
€985M
GVA — construction (F)
€268M
€366M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€769M
€817M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,900
€11,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
18,400 PPS
18,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€12,500
€12,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,210M
€5,453M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,188M
€756M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€5,945M
€9,982M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€583M
€576M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€790M
€952M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,591M
€4,016M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€41,669
€42,717
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,088M
€1,122M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
123,200
136,200
Self-employed persons
25,200
26,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
30,400
30,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.6%
73.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
10.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
160,600
175,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.2%
38.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
36.7%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
5.0%
6.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.1%
26.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.0%
8.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
658 /1k
599 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,435 kt
15,101 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
54
62
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
9 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
16
17
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
65
84
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
209,884
237,227
Population aged 65+
76,399
85,886
Population aged under 15
43,626
50,466
Median age of population
45.7 yrs
45.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.4%
36.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.8 /1k
-10.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.6 /1k
-3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.6 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.8 /1k
12.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.2%
57.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.01
1.04
Population density (persons per km²)
82 /km²
38 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
201,924
210,482
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.7 /100k
3.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
157 /100k
164 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
203 /100k
175 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
62 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.54