Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,231M
€3,834M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€395M
€243M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,124M
€1,183M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€985M
€1,012M
GVA — construction (F)
€366M
€268M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€817M
€769M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,200
€10,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
18,000 PPS
18,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€12,200
€12,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,453M
€3,210M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€756M
€1,188M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€9,982M
€5,945M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€576M
€583M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€952M
€790M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,016M
€3,591M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€42,717
€41,669
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,122M
€1,088M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
136,200
123,200
Self-employed persons
26,700
25,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
30,900
30,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.3%
75.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.5%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
175,300
160,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.5%
34.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.7%
36.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.9%
5.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.0%
26.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
9.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
599 /1k
658 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,101 kt
13,435 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
62
54
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
9 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
17
16
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
84
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
237,227
209,884
Population aged 65+
85,886
76,399
Population aged under 15
50,466
43,626
Median age of population
45.3 yrs
45.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.2%
36.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-10.5 /1k
-8.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.3 /1k
-1.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.6 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.8 /1k
12.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.5%
57.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.04
1.01
Population density (persons per km²)
38 /km²
82 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
210,482
201,924
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.7 /100k
8.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
164 /100k
157 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
175 /100k
203 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.54