NUTS-3 PL427 · Poland
Population
373,5792025
GDP
€4,682M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
10,322.8 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PL427 · PL426
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Koszaliński (Opportunity 37). Runner-up: Szczecinecko-pyrzycki (36). Contrarian pick: Szczecinecko-pyrzycki — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 74).
Strengths
Cost advantage (88) · Energy cost (79)
Red flags
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (88) · Energy cost (79)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Koszaliński
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Connectivity (EU pctl 14) — Szczecinecko-pyrzycki may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Szczecinecko-pyrzycki · Manufacturing → Szczecinecko-pyrzycki · Office → Koszaliński · Residential → Koszaliński.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
36.3
36.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
32.0
28.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
37.4
38.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
34.5
41.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
20.7
13.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
46.0
46.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
60.6
63.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.3% 5y
3.5% 5y
Population
2.1% 5y
1.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
9.6% 5y
6.9% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€12,533
€16,717
Population density
36 /km²
76 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,231M
€4,987M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€395M
€188M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,124M
€1,206M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€985M
€834M
GVA — construction (F)
€366M
€476M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€817M
€1,301M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,200
€11,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
18,000 PPS
23,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€12,200
€16,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,453M
€5,453M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€756M
€756M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€9,982M
€9,982M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€576M
€705M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€952M
€1,110M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,016M
€4,734M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€42,717
€44,415
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,122M
€1,323M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
136,200
154,400
Self-employed persons
26,700
28,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
30,900
28,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.3%
73.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.5%
10.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
175,300
154,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
20,223
25,056
Enterprise births
2,364
2,937
Enterprise deaths
3,033
4,161
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.2%
5.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.8%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.4%
3.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.5%
0.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.5%
38.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.7%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.9%
6.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.0%
26.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
8.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.8%
95.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
483,796
9,183,491
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
599 /1k
599 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,101 kt
8,500 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
62
47
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
17
14
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
84
107
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
237,227
209,323
Population aged 65+
85,886
76,093
Population aged under 15
50,466
44,733
Median age of population
45.3 yrs
45.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.2%
36.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-10.5 /1k
-4.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.3 /1k
1.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.6 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.8 /1k
12.0 /1k
Live births
2,085
1,958
Deaths
4,789
3,976
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.5%
57.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.04
1.07
Population density (persons per km²)
38 /km²
77 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
210,482
228,839
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.3%
15.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
77.9 yrs
77.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.9%
12.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
1,257 /100k
1,257 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,526 /100k
1,526 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
288 /100k
288 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.7 /100k
7.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
164 /100k
167 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
175 /100k
256 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
62 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
127 m
36 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
79 days/yr
57 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr