NUTS-3 PL415 · Poland
Population
532,8872025
GDP
€21,647M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
261.3 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PL415 · SI041
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Osrednjeslovenska (Opportunity 63). Runner-up: Miasto Poznań (55). Contrarian pick: Miasto Poznań — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 93).
Strengths
Economic base (92) · Talent & skills (82)
Red flags
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Economic base (93) · Cost advantage (85)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Osrednjeslovenska
Air quality (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Air quality (EU pctl 10) — Miasto Poznań may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Osrednjeslovenska leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
55.0
63.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
26.8
49.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
45.4
52.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
17.7
10.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
56.0
51.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
35.5
81.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
60.6
73.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.6% 5y
3.8% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
14.9% 5y
4.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€40,623
€47,273
Population density
2,040 /km²
244 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,560M
€23,836M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€15M
€118M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,155M
€4,303M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,211M
€3,346M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,053M
€1,194M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€7,387M
€6,691M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,800
€17,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
57,100 PPS
54,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,700
€47,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,125M
€7,464M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,853M
€1,358M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,656M
€20,182M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,219M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€1,867M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,760M
€6,674M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,190M
€4,857M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€18,682M
€21,717M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€70,123
€72,418
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,168M
€5,512M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
380,700
390,390
Self-employed persons
65,300
64,840
Employment in manufacturing (C)
46,200
47,880
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.0%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.7%
10.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
265,500
288,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
68,479
71,731
Enterprise births
8,446
7,746
Enterprise deaths
7,644
4,335
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.3%
5.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
2.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.9%
7.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.7%
2.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.7%
39.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.1%
45.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
25.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.8%
29.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.2%
10.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.8%
94.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,487,123
3,164,426
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
667 /1k
582 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,800 kt
15,879 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,515
720
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
7 km/1000km²
38 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
284
126
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
7
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
347,665
370,392
Population aged 65+
115,280
112,777
Population aged under 15
69,942
86,306
Median age of population
42.0 yrs
43.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.2%
30.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.2 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.1 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
8.3 /1k
Live births
3,999
4,646
Deaths
5,674
4,737
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.3%
53.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.93
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
2,077 /km²
244 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
327,740
559,093
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.0%
13.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
78.5 yrs
83.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.4%
12.2%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
446 /100k
464 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,508 /100k
931 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
284 /100k
287 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.0 /100k
27.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
157 /100k
557 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
523 /100k
2,186 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
1.26
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.74
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.92
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.75
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.77
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.132/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.051/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
84 m
299 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
10 days/yr
18 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
74 days/yr
82 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
18 days/yr