NUTS-3 PL411 · Poland
Population
380,3102025
GDP
€5,685M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
6,453.7 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PL411 · PL616
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Pilski (Opportunity 37). Runner-up: Grudziądzki (36). Contrarian pick: Grudziądzki — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 91).
#1Pilski
Strengths
Cost advantage (85) · Industrial base (85)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (91) · Industrial base (83)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Pilski
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 12) — Grudziądzki may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Pilski leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
36.9
36.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
37.0
26.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
42.1
30.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
47.0
11.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
23.0
16.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
35.5
33.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
48.6
56.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.8% 5y
4.0% 5y
Population
1.2% 5y
1.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.3% 5y
1.6% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€14,947
€14,678
Population density
59 /km²
88 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 86 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,137M
€4,723M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€517M
€355M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,625M
€1,477M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,465M
€1,301M
GVA — construction (F)
€331M
€342M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,052M
€1,254M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,800
€10,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,600 PPS
21,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,600
€14,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,125M
€5,384M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,853M
€1,236M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,656M
€12,111M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€703M
€492M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€908M
€803M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,906M
€4,552M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€44,850
€42,169
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,095M
€1,045M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
156,300
152,200
Self-employed persons
36,100
40,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,500
37,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.0%
75.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.7%
15.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
187,800
173,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
23,782
18,972
Enterprise births
2,287
2,098
Enterprise deaths
3,041
2,545
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.1%
5.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.9%
3.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.7%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.7%
31.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.1%
32.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.8%
21.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.2%
7.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.8%
96.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
259,154
313,657
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
667 /1k
613 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,837 kt
16,478 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
54
36
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
7 km/1000km²
9 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
14
10
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
78
129
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
245,933
229,632
Population aged 65+
77,172
73,105
Population aged under 15
57,205
53,339
Median age of population
43.2 yrs
43.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.4%
31.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.8 /1k
-7.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.6 /1k
-2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
11.2 /1k
Live births
2,569
2,314
Deaths
4,157
4,006
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.6%
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.13
Population density (persons per km²)
60 /km²
90 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
270,668
253,105
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.0%
21.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
78.5 yrs
78.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.4%
19.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
446 /100k
959 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,508 /100k
1,562 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
284 /100k
294 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.1 /100k
15.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
143 /100k
162 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
115 /100k
201 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
65 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
103 m
104 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
79 days/yr
86 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
1 days/yr