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2 regions side-by-side

PL218 · RO215

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NUTS-3 PL218 · Poland
Population
510,7462025
GDP
€6,603M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,528.2 km²
NUTS-3 RO215 · Romania
Population
645,9302025
GDP
€6,405M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
69.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
8,557.4 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Nowosądecki (Opportunity 44). Runner-up: Suceava (30). Contrarian pick: Suceava — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 98).

Strengths
Cost advantage (91) · Demographic outlook (90)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (98) · Resilience (64)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Nowosądecki
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 6) — Suceava may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Nowosądecki leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
44.1
30.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
32.5
64.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
51.4
17.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
61.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
24.0
30.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
74.3
16.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
54.8
54.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.7% 5y
0.0% 5y
Population
0.9% 5y
0.7% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.8% 5y
13.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€12,929
€9,917
Population density
145 /km²
75 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,967M
€5,804M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€128M
€507M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,340M
€945M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,185M
€835M
GVA — construction (F)
€826M
€420M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,521M
€1,622M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,900
€7,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
18,700 PPS
16,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€12,700
€9,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,024M
€7,628M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,652M
€620M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€26,117M
€12,735M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€602M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€69M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€878M
€945M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,274M
€1,366M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,675M
€4,348M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€40,247
€24,768
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,280M
€1,486M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
201,200
287,890
Self-employed persons
52,700
111,030
Employment in manufacturing (C)
36,300
26,430
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.1%
65.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
5.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
243,100
268,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
34,308
24,771
Enterprise births
3,656
2,686
Enterprise deaths
4,065
1,417
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.5%
5.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.7%
0.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.0%
1.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.7%
0.2%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.2%
13.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.1%
19.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.9%
10.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.4%
13.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.4%
5.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.0%
96.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,529,427
1,096,195
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
588 /1k
344 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,887 kt
5,284 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
492
116
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
10 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
96
18
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
95
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
330,372
406,851
Population aged 65+
88,691
115,421
Population aged under 15
91,683
123,658
Median age of population
40.3 yrs
40.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.8%
28.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.5 /1k
1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.8 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
10.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.2 /1k
11.7 /1k
Live births
4,326
6,544
Deaths
4,686
7,555
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.6%
58.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.81
Population density (persons per km²)
146 /km²
76 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
494,609
630,403
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.9%
30.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
79.6 yrs
75.5 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.7%
23.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
617 /100k
668 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,376 /100k
1,885 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
278 /100k
246 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.3 /100k
8.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
57.4 /100k
115 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
99.8 /100k
164 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
87 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.55
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.155/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.051/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
508 m
494 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
103 days/yr
110 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
8 days/yr
4 days/yr