Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,875M
€12,753M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€857M
€257M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,903M
€3,063M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,096M
€2,610M
GVA — construction (F)
€882M
€920M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,182M
€2,461M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€22,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,800 PPS
38,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€53,700
€45,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,795M
€19,140M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,330M
€3,614M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,790M
€37,294M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,088M
€1,045M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€272M
€406M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,355M
€2,135M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,696M
€3,917M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€16,655M
€13,274M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€108,018
€98,457
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,837M
€3,693M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
137,000
153,870
Self-employed persons
—
7,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,000
20,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.6%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.6%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
9.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
144,900
162,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.2%
46.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.4%
50.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
22.0%
38.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.9%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.2%
13.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
503 /1k
474 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,022 kt
14,264 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,192
8
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,539
3
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
118
96
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
169,748
188,493
Population aged 65+
58,660
68,324
Population aged under 15
44,005
51,558
Median age of population
42.6 yrs
41.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.6%
36.2%
Crude rate of total population change
6.6 /1k
0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.2 /1k
0.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
9.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.5%
63.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
—
36 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
395,472
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.9 /100k
50.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
787 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
878 /100k
3,058 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
11 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.94