Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,875M
€11,628M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€857M
€1,269M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,903M
—
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,096M
€999M
GVA — construction (F)
€882M
€875M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,182M
€1,605M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,800 PPS
38,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€53,700
€53,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,795M
€7,085M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,330M
€357M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,790M
€12,839M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,088M
€872M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€272M
€191M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,355M
€1,720M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,696M
€4,006M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€16,655M
€15,042M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€108,018
€108,822
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,837M
€4,355M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
137,000
123,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,000
10,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.6%
80.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.6%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
144,900
127,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.2%
43.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.4%
46.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
22.0%
20.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.9%
26.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.2%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
503 /1k
538 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,022 kt
11,829 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,192
4,092
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,539
1,680
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
118
56
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
169,748
151,765
Population aged 65+
58,660
55,117
Population aged under 15
44,005
36,700
Median age of population
42.6 yrs
43.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.6%
36.3%
Crude rate of total population change
6.6 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.2 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
8.7 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.5%
60.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
—
7 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
290,566
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.92