Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€32,889M
€32,410M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€965M
€7M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,079M
€8,036M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,210M
€7,020M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,496M
€1,036M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,361M
€8,685M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€25,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,200 PPS
54,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€57,100
€61,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,795M
€5,830M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,330M
€1,216M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,790M
€22,387M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,656M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€973M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,727M
€7,560M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€10,261M
€7,086M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€42,546M
€30,569M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€113,185
€97,625
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€9,803M
€5,179M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
334,000
382,500
Self-employed persons
—
21,570
Employment in manufacturing (C)
30,000
50,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.6%
75.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.6%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
5.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
360,600
298,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.2%
32.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.4%
39.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
22.0%
11.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.9%
23.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.2%
9.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
503 /1k
427 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
25,795 kt
24,772 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
12,318
1,495
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,880
255
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
169 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
94
8
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
422,374
381,409
Population aged 65+
124,620
120,883
Population aged under 15
108,216
83,979
Median age of population
40.3 yrs
42.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.5%
31.7%
Crude rate of total population change
6.0 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.0 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.8 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
7.8 /1k
11.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.1%
53.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.32
Population density (persons per km²)
—
1,888 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
640,815
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.0 /100k
191 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
1,236 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,579 /100k
3,985 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
11 /M
17 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.53