Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€32,889M
€23,928M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€965M
€54M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,079M
€3,703M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,210M
€2,839M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,496M
€1,352M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,361M
€4,916M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,200
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,200 PPS
37,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€57,100
€41,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€17,795M
€8,523M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,330M
€941M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,790M
€22,375M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,656M
€2,533M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€973M
€677M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,727M
€6,186M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€10,261M
€7,716M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€42,546M
€22,504M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€113,185
€107,319
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€9,803M
€5,469M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
334,000
254,100
Self-employed persons
—
34,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
30,000
21,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.6%
65.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.6%
22.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.0%
7.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
360,600
266,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.2%
41.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.4%
47.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
22.0%
15.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.9%
29.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.2%
11.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
503 /1k
497 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
25,795 kt
10,014 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
12,318
3,917
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,880
615
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
69 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
94
35
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
422,374
406,187
Population aged 65+
124,620
127,493
Population aged under 15
108,216
103,540
Median age of population
40.3 yrs
41.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.5%
31.4%
Crude rate of total population change
6.0 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.0 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.8 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
7.8 /1k
10.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.1%
56.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
—
809 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
656,992
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.0 /100k
261 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
736 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,579 /100k
2,373 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
11 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.25