Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
—
€5,967M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
—
€128M
GVA — industry (B–E)
—
€1,340M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
—
€1,185M
GVA — construction (F)
—
€826M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
—
€1,521M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,600
€10,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
—
18,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
—
€12,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,753M
€10,024M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€831M
€1,652M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€65,746M
€26,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
—
€878M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
—
€1,274M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€5,675M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€40,247
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€1,280M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
—
201,200
Self-employed persons
—
52,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
—
36,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
73.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.6%
11.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
243,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
56.5%
41.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
63.5%
48.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
21.7%
9.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
37.5%
31.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.8%
11.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
494 /1k
588 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,630
492
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
28,710 kt
10,887 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
760
96
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
10 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
95
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
482,159
330,372
Population aged 65+
127,719
88,691
Population aged under 15
130,802
91,683
Median age of population
41.0 yrs
40.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.5%
26.8%
Crude rate of total population change
16.2 /1k
-2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
13.1 /1k
-1.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
6.6 /1k
9.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.6%
54.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
—
146 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
494,609
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.2 /100k
6.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
57.4 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,823 /100k
99.8 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
15 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.54