Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,628M
€12,875M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,269M
€857M
GVA — industry (B–E)
—
€2,903M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€999M
€2,096M
GVA — construction (F)
€875M
€882M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,605M
€2,182M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,600
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,800 PPS
38,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€53,800
€53,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,085M
€17,795M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€357M
€1,330M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€12,839M
€42,790M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€872M
€1,088M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€191M
€272M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,720M
€2,355M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,006M
€3,696M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,042M
€16,655M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€108,822
€108,018
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,355M
€3,837M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
123,000
137,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,000
21,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.2%
81.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
13.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
127,200
144,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.7%
49.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.8%
57.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.3%
22.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.1%
31.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
11.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
538 /1k
503 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,829 kt
12,022 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,092
4,192
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,680
1,539
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
56
118
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
151,765
169,748
Population aged 65+
55,117
58,660
Population aged under 15
36,700
44,005
Median age of population
43.9 yrs
42.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.3%
34.6%
Crude rate of total population change
2.1 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
8.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.5%
60.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
7 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
290,566
—
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.92