Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,628M
€15,412M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,269M
€110M
GVA — industry (B–E)
—
€3,209M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€999M
€2,706M
GVA — construction (F)
€875M
€1,286M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,605M
€3,268M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,600
€31,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,800 PPS
49,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€53,800
€56,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,085M
€16,710M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€357M
€2,304M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€12,839M
€29,133M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€872M
€1,338M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€191M
€395M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,720M
€4,552M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,006M
€2,987M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,042M
€14,448M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€108,822
€116,954
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,355M
€4,644M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
123,000
150,200
Self-employed persons
—
26,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,000
26,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.2%
76.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
11.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
127,200
146,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.7%
42.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.8%
51.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.3%
18.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.1%
30.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
10.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
538 /1k
512 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,829 kt
6,592 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,092
957
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,680
314
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
59 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
56
31
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
151,765
188,712
Population aged 65+
55,117
67,017
Population aged under 15
36,700
49,154
Median age of population
43.9 yrs
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.3%
35.5%
Crude rate of total population change
2.1 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
10.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.5%
61.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
7 /km²
748 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
290,566
295,558
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.9 /100k
83.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
326 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
861 /100k
1,341 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
33 /M
43 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.25