Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€23,547M
€23,131M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€858M
€6M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,380M
€7,034M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,974M
€5,945M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,926M
€951M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,898M
€5,076M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,500
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,900 PPS
71,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,300
€80,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,831M
€31,701M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€515M
€6,099M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,207M
€83,032M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,934M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€974M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,563M
€6,186M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,922M
€3,877M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€30,460M
€21,964M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€110,616
€107,657
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€8,490M
€5,305M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
245,000
249,430
Self-employed persons
—
15,960
Employment in manufacturing (C)
19,000
41,640
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.6%
81.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.4%
5.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.7%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
265,700
175,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.6%
40.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.7%
45.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
22.3%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.8%
27.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.7%
13.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
507 /1k
597 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
25,833 kt
11,290 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
8,139
1,488
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,672
468
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
315,187
217,277
Population aged 65+
93,998
59,485
Population aged under 15
77,630
41,273
Median age of population
40.1 yrs
40.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.8%
27.4%
Crude rate of total population change
8.0 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
8.0 /1k
9.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.5%
46.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.19
Population density (persons per km²)
12 /km²
2,265 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
686,499
346,126
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.7 /100k
63.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
387 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,833 /100k
2,341 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
12 /M
26 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.53