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NO020 · DE719

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NUTS-3 NO020 · Norway
Population
377,5562025
GDP
€17,839M2021
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
52,081.4 km²
NUTS-3 DE719 · Germany
Population
420,9142025
GDP
€16,839M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,395.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Main-Kinzig-Kreis (Opportunity 64). Runner-up: Innlandet (42). Contrarian pick: Innlandet — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 100).

Strengths
Quality of life (67) · Connectivity (64)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Energy cost (100) · Freight intensity (97)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Main-Kinzig-Kreis
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 10) — Innlandet may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsInnlandet · ManufacturingInnlandet · OfficeMain-Kinzig-Kreis · ResidentialMain-Kinzig-Kreis.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
42.4
64.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
55.8
61.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
57.4
66.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
44.0
62.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
40.3
64.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
65.3
62.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
19.0
34.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.6% 5y
0.1% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.1% 5y
0.0% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€47,247
€40,005
Population density
7 /km²
302 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,067M
€15,381M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€600M
€62M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,780M
€3,546M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,553M
€3,051M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,490M
€1,078M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,586M
€3,543M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,700
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,700 PPS
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,100
€40,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,385M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€309M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€8,788M
€137,102M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,345M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€404M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,672M
€4,195M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,938M
€2,957M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€20,784M
€14,992M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€102,733
€94,371
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,451M
€3,278M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
180,000
189,910
Self-employed persons
18,240
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,000
32,570
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.9%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
197,000
214,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
16,394
Enterprise births
1,554
Enterprise deaths
1,596
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.9%
3.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.8%
7.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.7%
2.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.7%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.6%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.3%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.8%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
9.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
98.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
3,684,016
821,698
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
617 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
26,573 kt
11,335 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
12,319
2,858
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3,263
679
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
2 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
126
66
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
232,600
264,961
Population aged 65+
90,571
94,991
Population aged under 15
54,385
60,962
Median age of population
45.9 yrs
46.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.9%
35.9%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
11.6 /1k
Live births
2,938
3,634
Deaths
4,098
4,874
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.3%
58.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.40
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
301 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
413,005
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.8%
21.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.2 yrs
82.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.6%
16.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
395 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
920 /100k
974 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
221 /100k
229 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
1.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.2 /100k
30.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
217 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,076 /100k
765 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
24 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² (NOK, all types, Statistics Norway)
29,097 NOK/m²
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
878 m
265 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
217 days/yr
70 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
4 days/yr