Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€38,594M
€28,728M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,065M
€216M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,550M
€5,298M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€6,974M
€3,439M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,069M
€1,781M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,417M
€5,336M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€22,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
54,300 PPS
28,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€63,300
€30,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,094M
€16,068M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,238M
€1,764M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€73,167M
€37,107M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,822M
€4,673M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,387M
€499M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,640M
€8,030M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,295M
€8,066M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€28,545M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€87,942
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€7,216M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
401,400
373,100
Self-employed persons
66,500
34,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,900
40,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.3%
72.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
24.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
7.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
473,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.9%
35.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
54.7%
48.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.0%
10.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.5%
24.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.1%
6.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
565 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
25,354 kt
19,790 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,408
5,815
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
207
554
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
102 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
72
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
430,701
652,409
Population aged 65+
151,371
231,424
Population aged under 15
99,759
166,422
Median age of population
44.7 yrs
43.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.1%
35.5%
Crude rate of total population change
7.2 /1k
-0.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.7 /1k
1.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
10.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.3%
61.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.42
Population density (persons per km²)
509 /km²
170 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
949,251
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
—
35.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
346 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
—
1,257 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.02