Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€38,594M
€40,042M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,065M
€740M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,550M
€10,032M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€6,974M
€9,105M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,069M
€2,769M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,417M
€9,050M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
54,300 PPS
47,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€63,300
€61,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,094M
€16,719M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,238M
€3,098M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€73,167M
€37,994M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,822M
€4,498M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,387M
€649M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,640M
€8,719M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,295M
€8,733M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€41,892M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€115,791
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€11,179M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
401,400
403,390
Self-employed persons
66,500
21,550
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,900
58,130
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.3%
80.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
13.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
6.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
380,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.9%
39.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
54.7%
44.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.0%
28.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.5%
26.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.1%
9.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
565 /1k
514 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
25,354 kt
36,416 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,408
5,149
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
102 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
207
702
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
41
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
430,701
448,687
Population aged 65+
151,371
169,001
Population aged under 15
99,759
115,435
Median age of population
44.7 yrs
45.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.1%
37.7%
Crude rate of total population change
7.2 /1k
0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.7 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.3%
63.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.60
Population density (persons per km²)
509 /km²
85 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
765,442
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
—
15.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
584 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
—
1,825 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
2.10
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
2.02
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
2.00
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
2.30
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.84