Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€23,853M
€23,836M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€598M
€118M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,205M
€4,303M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,021M
€3,346M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,263M
€1,194M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,052M
€6,691M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€17,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,700 PPS
54,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€52,100
€47,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,094M
€7,464M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,238M
€1,358M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€73,167M
€20,182M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,879M
€1,219M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€349M
€1,867M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,995M
€6,674M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,095M
€4,857M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€21,717M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€72,418
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€5,512M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
288,900
390,390
Self-employed persons
46,500
64,840
Employment in manufacturing (C)
25,300
47,880
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.3%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
10.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
288,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.9%
39.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
54.7%
45.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.0%
25.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.5%
29.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.1%
10.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
565 /1k
582 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,462 kt
15,879 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
977
720
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
102 km/1000km²
38 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
191
126
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
27
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
331,747
370,392
Population aged 65+
106,156
112,777
Population aged under 15
74,067
86,306
Median age of population
42.4 yrs
43.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.0%
30.4%
Crude rate of total population change
8.8 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.5 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
8.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.3%
53.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
555 /km²
244 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
559,093
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
—
27.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
557 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
—
2,186 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.26
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.74
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.92
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.75
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.77